The Essenes were a sect of Judaism between the second century BC and the first century AD. The other two main sects of the time were the Sadducees and the Pharisees, the latter of which are almost synonymous with Rabbinic Judaism and are the only traditional survivor. I have seen some “Neo-Essene” movements online, but I think they are very small time (~2000 members), not that it means they don’t hold value; just that the Pharisees “won out” in the battle over which sect would lead Judaism.
A popular theory now, especially since the discovery of the Dead Sea Scrolls, is that Yeshua (Jesus the Christ) was an Essene, more specifically, a Nazarean Essene. This puts much of his life in a different light and I’m going to explore some of what the Essenes believed. What you think about Yeshua is irrelevant to the fact that he taught love, and that is something to be admired.
A side note before I get into this: The Bible as a whole, including the New Testament acts of Yeshua, was canonized hundreds of years after Yeshua walked here. Many texts were left out (the Apocrypha) and some were mistranslated (purposefully or not) and some were changed due to the fact that “winners” write the history books. There was much political pressure in the Roman-Jewish first few centuries AD and it’s quite possible that the canonization was underhanded.
As always, ask yourself what you believe. Don’t let anyone else think for you.
Let’s do this.
I believe that there has always been an elite knowledge held by certain peoples on the Earth- codes for living, higher understandings, etc. The Essenes were a hub and collection of all these forms of knowledge. They considered it their job to bring this wisdom to life within themselves as a service to humanity, not only then, but for the future generations, who without this knowledge, would not be able to overcome their own ignorance and depravity and would eventually destroy the world with war. That last part sounds about right to me.
So what was this ancient wisdom to save us from killing ourselves? Well before we get into all that, we have to see where we are (individually) in our lives. The Essenes recognized three different types of people: sleeping, drowsy, and awake. It was their job to comfort those that slept, try to help awaken the drowsy, and guide those that had already awakened.
If you wanted to become an Essene, you’d first have to prove you’re ready to attempt such a path. The would-be initiate would undergo a quiet meditation in which he would examine his life- all of his successes and failures, reactions to them, and the wisdom he gained from them. He would then be led to find (notice: not forced to find) any impurities of being, which are the cause for all his suffering in this world. After he sees them, he can change them, thus changing himself and taking control of his life.
I use the male pronoun “he” here because using “he/she” looks stupid, but the Essenes were open to both genders equally. Mary, mother of Yeshua, was born into this group and as such was able to fully teach her son all the ways by a very early age. This is why he was able to wow the priests with his knowledge by the age of 12. Later, he performed many “miracles” that were commonplace in an Essene community, most notably that of healing the sick. The Egyptians called the Essenes “The Healers, the Doctors.” They were well known during their time.
There was a strict rule to never reveal the teachings to those who are not ready to hear them (the sleeping). It was the law of silence and discernment. I have just recently learned this lesson myself. Most people are just not ready to hear, for countless reasons that need not be examined in this article, and it’s clear why such a rule was created. The amount of fear and anger you receive from the sleeping (and in some cases the drowsy too) when you try to wake them up is staggering. At best you would just be ignored or considered a fool. This all gets wrapped up in not forcing people to do anything. This isn’t a conversion. Let the sleeping sleep.
One of the key points for me was that of slavery. I’m sure everyone you talk to would agree that slavery is a terrible thing, and that we all deserve the right to be free. This should go without saying, but everyone is a slave to something. Most of these issues surface during the examination of your life, but let me share two that I read about that I found interesting. The first is that of working for only money instead of the honor of the job you do. Otherwise you’re a slave to money. The second is that of eating meat, which is very curious considering most people believe that Yeshua ate fish, but I’ve heard it stated that those sections were altered to justify the continuation of eating meat, something that is obviously hard to cut out, which was exactly the point held by the Essenes. If you can’t stop eating animal flesh and drinking blood, then you can’t control your animal nature, and therefore not always think as an intelligent being. You’d still be a slave to the animal in you.
I honestly haven’t thought long enough on the strict vegetarianism. I know over the last few months I’ve dramatically cut back on the amount of meat I consume, and if I do eat it then it’s fish or lamb (usually raw lamb). I just don’t know that you need to completely abstain. I understand that killing animals in cruelty is not ideal, but if the animal is honored in death and I again honor the creature when I consume its flesh I think it’s just fine.
One last thing about the food: (Why is it that I gravitated so far with this aspect?) The Essenes held that food shouldn’t really be cooked as that process alters its properties. I think I learned that in 8th grade science class, but it seems like an impressive scientific understanding for 2200 years ago, but maybe I underestimate the times. The point is to eat directly from the earth in the raw form as it is the healthiest. Maybe the diet stands out to me so much because that’s the issue I need the most work on now. Well it’s a thought anyway.
In direct contrast to the slavery that was outlawed was the concept of a communal society of servitude. Everyone within the community shared everything they owned and each served the others to whatever end they were equipped. There was no ownership of possessions by an individual. There was no need for trade within the group and they were self-sufficient enough to not need to trade outside of the group. The amount of knowledge to achieve this is impressive, but to maintain it for any prolonged time would require a fantastic level of commitment lest greed or something equally nasty creep its way in.
The pinnacle of thought in the Essene tradition is when a group of people come together around the same elite idea, and work on themselves toward the goal. Once there are enough working for this goal (in my mind, this is or could be world-wide peace) they can vouch for all of humanity and carry them on their backs as they guide it in. For any given population of people there is a magic number of awakened individuals necessary to evolve the entire populace. One interesting formula to get that number is the square root of 1% of the total people in the area. (I think this formula was recently arrived at by measuring the amount of people needed to affect the whole group. I can’t really make any claims on its veracity, but the point is that the number needed is quite small relative to the whole.) If you apply that formula to the whole world you get a result of about 8,000 people, which if you think about it, really isn’t that many at all. If you take some place like Detroit, you’d need about 100, which oddly enough, seems like a whole hell of a lot, because I only know a handful of people that believe this way. I think I’m hoping the rest of the world is more enlightened then this country.
I know I haven’t delved into any real higher knowledge. Part of that is because I can’t find any specifics on what that would be. However, I think that along the way I have come to understand things by searching myself, which is the key to the path they set forth, and I agree with that assessment. I consider a friend of mine to have been a guide in this endeavor, but I believe myself to be on the same level as he now, and either need another guide and/or more examining of my life to make the next jump. Any “higher understanding” within my head now can easily be described and boiled down as a way of love and peace. It’s really that easy.